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line-item budgeting

См. также в других словарях:

  • Conditional budgeting — is a budgeting approach designed for companies with fluctuating income, high fixed costs, or income depending on sunk costs, as well as NPOs and NGOs. The approach builds on the strengths of proven budgeting approaches, leverages the respective… …   Wikipedia

  • Performance Based Budgeting — Adopting Public Sector’s Performance Based Budgeting to the private sector using the CPM framework. [Philip G. Joyce and Susan Sieg, Using Performance Information for Budgeting: Clarifying the Framework and Investigating Recent State Experience,… …   Wikipedia

  • Zero-based budgeting — is a technique of planning and decision making which reverses the working process of traditional budgeting. In traditional incremental budgeting, departmental managers justify only increases over the previous year budget and what has been already …   Wikipedia

  • Programme budgeting — is the budgeting system that, contrary to conventional budgeting, describes and gives the detailed costs of every activity or programme that is to be carried out in a budget. Objectives,outputs and expected results are described fully as are… …   Wikipedia

  • Output budgeting — is a wide ranging management technique introduced into the United States in the mid 1960s by Robert S. McNamara s collaborator Charles J. Hitch, not always with ready cooperation with the administrators and based on the industrial management… …   Wikipedia

  • Government procurement in the United States — is based on many of the same principles as commercial contracting, but is subject to special laws and regulation as described below. Persons entering into commercial contracts are pretty much free to do anything that they can agree on. Each… …   Wikipedia

  • Budget process — A budget process refers to the process by which governments create and approve a budget.· The Financial Service Department prepares worksheets to assist the department head in preparation of department budget estimates· The Administrator calls a… …   Wikipedia

  • Department of Budget and Management (Philippines) — Infobox generic style0 = class= infobox border= 1 cellpadding= 4 style= float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 25em; border collapse: collapse; font size: 95%; clear: right; name = Department of Budget and Management Kagawaran ng Pagbabadyet… …   Wikipedia

  • Department of Budget and Management — Kagawaran ng Pagbabadyet at Pamamahala Department overview Formed April 25, 1936 (1936 04 2 …   Wikipedia

  • Government contract — Contracting with the U.S. Government is based on many of the same principles as commercial contracting andcan be very profitable, but is sufficiently different from commercial contracting to require special care.Persons entering into commercial… …   Wikipedia

  • Intelligence cycle management — This article is at the top level of a series of articles about Intelligence Cycle Management.Within the context of government, military and business affairs, intelligence (the gathering and analysis of accurate, reliable information) is intended… …   Wikipedia

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